It was the winter of 1924, Lenin had just died
leaving Russia’s communist future submerged in uncertainty. Russia was now a
country with many promises but no leader to carry them out, no leader to answer
its questions. Shortly after his death, Nadezhda Krupskaia the widow of Lenin,
was quoted for saying:
“We are building socialism … and as long as we are building socialism but have not yet built it, we will also have homeless children.”Russia’s communist era can be remembered for its empty promises and excuses for the reality for the terrible state of the country. The same, deteriorated, description of the state of the Soviet Union was one that could have been written at any time in the 1920s, 1930s, or 1940s.
Anne Applebaum is a Pulitzer prize-winning author
and journalist who has devoted her life’s work to researching and writing
extensively on communism. She is also the current Director of Political Studies
at the Legatum Institute in London. The Legatum Institute is an independent
public policy organization. They conduct research, produce publications, and
programs to support self-sustaining societies around the world. In this
organization Applebaum has focused on projects related to political and
economic transitions, such as Russia’s transition from communism. She lived in
Russia for several years in the 1990s conducting research on the state of the
country and the living conditions of its citizens. In 1995 she wrote a book
titled Between East and West: Across the Borderlands of Europe. This
book was about her journey through the Soviet Union just as it was about to
break apart. She is able to provide a first-hand account of her experience in
Russia as well as second-hand accounts from the Russians themselves. More recently
she has written about the lasting effects Communisms has left on the people of
Russia. Applebaum published another book in 2003 about the victims and
development of the soviet concentration camps. She is a well-rounded public
intellectual who is currently using her knowledge and personal experience and
applying them to more recent events, such as the current political conflicts in
Libya.
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